{"id":527,"date":"2019-11-13T08:12:50","date_gmt":"2019-11-13T00:12:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mustenaka.cn\/?p=527"},"modified":"2019-11-13T18:07:16","modified_gmt":"2019-11-13T10:07:16","slug":"softwareengineeringlesson11","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mustenaka.cn\/index.php\/2019\/11\/13\/softwareengineeringlesson11\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b\u8bfe\u5802\u7b14\u8bb011"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>\u5185\u805a\u6027\uff1a<\/h3>\n<div class=\"para\">\u5185\u805a\u6027\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u91cf\u5316\u7684\u91cf\u6d4b\uff0c\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u8bc4\u91cf\u89c4\u51c6\u6765\u786e\u8ba4\u5f85\u786e\u8ba4\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u5185\u805a\u6027\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u3002\u5185\u805a\u6027\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u5982\u4e0b\uff0c\u7531\u4f4e\u5230\u9ad8\u6392\u5217\uff1a<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<ul class=\"para-list list-paddingleft-2\">\n<li>\n<div class=\"para\">\u5076\u7136\u5185\u805a\u6027\uff08Coincidental cohesion\uff0c\u6700\u4f4e\uff09\u5076\u7136\u5185\u805a\u6027\u662f\u6307\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\u7684\u673a\u80fd\u53ea\u662f\u521a\u597d\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\u5404\u673a\u80fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u5176\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u201c\u5de5\u5177\u201d\u6a21\u5757\uff09\u3002<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div class=\"para\">\u903b\u8f91\u5185\u805a\u6027\uff08Logical cohesion\uff09\u903b\u8f91\u5185\u805a\u6027\u662f\u53ea\u8981\u673a\u80fd\u5728\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u5206\u4e3a\u540c\u4e00\u7c7b\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u5404\u673a\u80fd\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5c31\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u673a\u80fd\u653e\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u7684\u9f20\u6807\u548c\u952e\u76d8\u90fd\u653e\u5728\u8f93\u5165\u5904\u7406\u526f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\uff09\u3002\u6a21\u5757\u5185\u6267\u884c\u51e0\u4e2a\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u53c2\u6570\u786e\u5b9a\u8be5\u6a21\u5757\u5b8c\u6210\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div class=\"para\">\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u805a\u6027\uff08Temporal cohesion\uff09\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u805a\u6027\u662f\u6307\u5c06\u76f8\u8fd1\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u653e\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u6355\u6349\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f02\u5e38\u540e\u8c03\u7528\u4e00\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u5728\u51fd\u6570\u4e2d\u5173\u95ed\u5df2\u6253\u5f00\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u4ea7\u751f\u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u5e76\u544a\u77e5\u7528\u6237\uff09\u3002<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div class=\"para\">\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5185\u805a\u6027\uff08Procedural cohesion\uff09\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5185\u805a\u6027\u662f\u6307\u4f9d\u4e00\u7ec4\u4f1a\u6309\u7167\u56fa\u5b9a\u987a\u5e8f\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u653e\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u4e00\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\u68c0\u67e5\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6\uff09\u3002<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div class=\"para\">\u8054\u7cfb\u5185\u805a\u6027\/\u4fe1\u606f\u5185\u805a\/\u901a\u4fe1\u5185\u805a\uff08Communicational cohesion\uff09\u8054\u7cfb\u5185\u805a\u6027\u662f\u6307\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\u7684\u673a\u80fd\u56e0\u4e3a\u5904\u7406\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6216\u8005\u6307\u5404\u5904\u7406\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u6570\u636e\u6216\u8005\u4ea7\u751f\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u653e\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\uff08\u4f8b\u5982<strong>\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u673a\u80fd\u90fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bb0\u5f55<\/strong>\uff09\u3002\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u6709<strong>\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div class=\"para\">\u4f9d\u5e8f\u5185\u805a\u6027\/\u987a\u5e8f\u5185\u805a\uff08Sequential cohesion\uff09\u4f9d\u5e8f\u5185\u805a\u6027\u662f\u6307\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u673a\u80fd\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u53ca\u8f93\u51fa\u6570\u636e\u76f8\u5173\uff0c<strong>\u4e00\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u6570\u636e\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5de5\u5382\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf<\/strong>\uff08\u4f8b\u5982<strong>\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u5148\u8bfb\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u518d\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e<\/strong>\uff09\u3002\u3010\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u9690\u853d\u7684\u3011<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div class=\"para\">\u529f\u80fd\u5185\u805a\u6027\uff08Functional cohesion\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\uff09\u529f\u80fd\u5185\u805a\u6027\u662f<strong>\u6307\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u673a\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u5bf9\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\u5355\u4e00\u660e\u786e\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u6709\u8d21\u732e<\/strong>\uff08\u4f8b\u5982XML\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E8%AF%8D%E6%B3%95%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u8bcd\u6cd5\u5206\u6790<\/a>\uff09\u3002<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul class=\"para-list list-paddingleft-2\"><\/ul>\n<div class=\"para\">\u7531\u8d56\u745e\u00b7\u5eb7\u65af\u5766\u4e01\u3001\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u00b7\u5c24\u767b\u53ca\u53f2\u8482\u592b\u00b7\u9ea6\u5eb7\u5948\u5c14\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u90fd\u63d0\u51fa\u5076\u7136\u5185\u805a\u6027\u548c\u903b\u8f91\u5185\u805a\u6027\u662f\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\uff0c<strong>\u8054\u7cfb\u5185\u805a\u6027\u548c\u4f9d\u5e8f\u5185\u805a\u6027\u662f\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u529f\u80fd\u5185\u805a\u6027\u662f\u6700\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u72b6\u6001<\/strong>\u3002<\/div>\n<blockquote>\n<div>\u3010\u529f\u80fd\u5185\u805a\u3011\u548c\u3010\u987a\u5e8f\u5185\u805a\u3011\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u3010\u901a\u4fe1\u5185\u805a\u3011\u3010\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5185\u805a\u3011\u3010\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u805a\u3011\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u3010\u903b\u8f91\u5185\u805a\u3011\u548c\u3010\u5076\u7136\u5185\u805a\u3011\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u3002<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<div>\u901a\u4fe1\u5185\u805a\uff1a\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6570\u636e<\/div>\n<div>\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5185\u805a\uff1a\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/div>\n<div>\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u805a\uff1a\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u65f6\u95f4<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<h3>\u62bd\u8c61\u4e0e\u4fe1\u606f\u9690\u85cf<\/h3>\n<p>\u4fe1\u606f\u9690\u85cf\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5f80\u5f80\u4f53\u73b0\u4e3a\u4e0e\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u5e76\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u518c\u7f57\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u65e8\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u786e\u5b9a\u6a21\u5757\u65f6\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a<strong>\u6a21\u5757\u5185\u5305\u542b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f<\/strong>\uff08\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6216\u8005\u6570\u636e\uff09\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u7684<strong>\u5176\u4ed6\u6a21\u5757\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee<\/strong>\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6d88\u9664\u91cd\u590d\u529f\u80fd<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u5757\u5206\u89e3\u6216\u8005\u5408\u5e76\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u8026\u5408\u63d0\u9ad8\u5185\u805a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5c06\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u8303\u56f4\u9650\u5236\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u8303\u56f4\u4e4b\u5185<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5f71\u54cd\u8303\u56f4\uff1a\u53d7\u6a21\u5757\u5185\u4e00\u4e2a\u5224\u5b9a\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u96c6\u5408<\/li>\n<li>\u63a7\u5236\u8303\u56f4\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u672c\u8eab\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u96c6\u5408<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div>\u6a21\u5757\u89c4\u6a21\u9002\u4e2d<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6a21\u5757\u8fc7\u5927\uff1a\u53ef\u7406\u89e3\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d<\/li>\n<li>\u6a21\u5757\u56fd\u5c0f\uff1a\u5f00\u9500\u5927\u4e8e\u6709\u6548\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u63a5\u53e3\u590d\u6742<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u8003\u8651\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u589e\u52a0\u53ef\u7406\u89e3\u6027\uff0c\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u6700\u597d\u572850~150\u6761\u8bed\u53e5\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u75281~2\u9875\u7eb8\u6253\u5370\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u4eba\u4eec\u9605\u8bfb\u548c\u7814\u7a76<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5355\u4e00\u5165\u53e3\uff0c\u5355\u4e00\u51fa\u53e3<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5355\u5165\u53e3\u548c\u5355\u51fa\u53e3\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u5730\u907f\u514d\u5185\u5bb9\u8026\u5408<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u5de5\u5177<\/h2>\n<p>\u5e38\u8003\uff1a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\uff0c\u76d2\u56fe(N-S\u56fe)\u548c\u95ee\u9898\u5206\u6790\u56fe(PAD\u56fe)<\/p>\n<h4>\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe<\/h4>\n<p>\u4ee5\u56fe\u5f62\u65b9\u5f0f\u8bf4\u660e\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6d41<\/p>\n<p>\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u76f4\u89c2\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u6613\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u662f\u666e\u904d\u7684\u91c7\u96c6\u5de5\u5177<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u7f3a\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n<h4>\u76d2\u56fe<\/h4>\n<p><span>N-S\u56fe\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a<\/span><em>\u76d2\u56fe 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[&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[53],"tags":[55],"class_list":["post-527","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-softwareengineering","tag-se"],"views":1213,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mustenaka.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/527","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mustenaka.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mustenaka.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mustenaka.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mustenaka.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=527"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.mustenaka.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/527\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":542,"href":"https:\/\/www.mustenaka.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/527\/revisions\/542"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mustenaka.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=527"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mustenaka.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=527"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mustenaka.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=527"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}