{"id":205,"date":"2019-07-10T10:23:03","date_gmt":"2019-07-10T02:23:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mustenaka.cn\/?p=205"},"modified":"2019-07-10T10:26:25","modified_gmt":"2019-07-10T02:26:25","slug":"linuxnvidiasmi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mustenaka.cn\/index.php\/2019\/07\/10\/linuxnvidiasmi\/","title":{"rendered":"LINUX\u4e0bnvidia-smi\u547d\u4ee4\u89e3\u6790"},"content":{"rendered":"

nvidia-smi\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u663e\u793a\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u663e\u5361\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7b49GPU\u8fd0\u7b97\u65f6\u67e5\u770b\u5176\u8fd0\u884c\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684nvidia-smi\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

NVIDIA-SMI<\/h2>\n
nvidia-smi       #\u663e\u793a\u6240\u6709GPU\u7684\u5f53\u524d\u4fe1\u606f\u72b6\u6001<\/code><\/pre>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\u663e\u793a\u7684\u8868\u683c\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n
Fan\uff1a\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u98ce\u6247\u8f6c\u901f\uff080%–100%\uff09\uff0cN\/A\u8868\u793a\u6ca1\u6709\u98ce\u6247<\/p>\n
Temp\uff1a\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 GPU\u6e29\u5ea6\uff08GPU\u6e29\u5ea6\u8fc7\u9ad8\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4GPU\u9891\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\uff09<\/p>\n
Perf\uff1a\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u6027\u80fd\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4eceP0\uff08\u6700\u5927\u6027\u80fd\uff09\u5230P12\uff08\u6700\u5c0f\u6027\u80fd\uff09<\/p>\n
Pwr\uff1a\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 GPU\u529f\u8017<\/p>\n
Persistence-M\uff1a\u00a0\u00a0 \u6301\u7eed\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff08\u6301\u7eed\u6a21\u5f0f\u8017\u80fd\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u65b0\u7684GPU\u5e94\u7528\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u82b1\u8d39\u65f6\u95f4\u66f4\u5c11\uff09<\/p>\n
Bus-Id\uff1a\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 GPU\u603b\u7ebf\uff0cdomain:bus:device.function<\/p>\n
Disp.A\uff1a\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Display Active\uff0c\u8868\u793aGPU\u7684\u663e\u793a\u662f\u5426\u521d\u59cb\u5316<\/p>\n
Memory-Usage\uff1a\u663e\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u7387<\/p>\n
Volatile GPU-Util\uff1aGPU\u4f7f\u7528\u7387<\/p>\n
ECC\uff1a\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u662f\u5426\u5f00\u542f\u9519\u8bef\u68c0\u67e5\u548c\u7ea0\u6b63\u6280\u672f\uff0c0\/DISABLED, 1\/ENABLED<\/p>\n
Compute M.\uff1a\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u8ba1\u7b97\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c0\/DEFAULT,1\/EXCLUSIVE_PROCESS,2\/PROHIBITED<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
\u6307\u5b9a\u67d0\u4e2aGPU<\/p>\n
nvidia-smi \u2013l xxx<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u52a8\u6001\u5237\u65b0\u4fe1\u606f\uff08\u9ed8\u8ba45s\u5237\u65b0\u4e00\u6b21\uff09\uff0c\u6309Ctrl+C\u505c\u6b62\uff0c\u53ef\u6307\u5b9a\u5237\u65b0\u9891\u7387\uff0c\u4ee5\u79d2\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d<\/p>\n
nvidia-smi \u2013f xxx<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6216\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528watch\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528linux\u7684\u4eba\u4f1a\u66f4\u52a0\u65b9\u4fbf<\/p>\n
watch nvidia-smi<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5c06\u67e5\u8be2\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u8f93\u51fa\u5230\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u663e\u793a<\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
nvidia-smi -q<\/h2>\n
\u67e5\u8be2\u6240\u6709GPU\u7684\u5f53\u524d\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff08\u770b\u5185\u5bb9\uff09<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u9644\u52a0\u9009\u9879\uff1a<\/p>\n
nvidia-smi \u2013q \u2013u<\/p>\n
\u663e\u793a\u5355\u5143\u800c\u4e0d\u662fGPU\u7684\u5c5e\u6027<\/p>\n
nvidia-smi \u2013q \u2013i xxx<\/p>\n
\u6307\u5b9a\u5177\u4f53\u7684GPU\u6216unit\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n
nvidia-smi \u2013q \u2013f xxx<\/p>\n
\u5c06\u67e5\u8be2\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u8f93\u51fa\u5230\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u663e\u793a<\/p>\n
nvidia-smi \u2013q \u2013x<\/p>\n
\u5c06\u67e5\u8be2\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4ee5xml\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u8f93\u51fa<\/p>\n
nvidia-smi -q \u2013d xxx<\/p>\n
\u6307\u5b9a\u663e\u793aGPU\u5361\u67d0\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\uff0cxxx\u53c2\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3aMEMORY, UTILIZATION, ECC, TEMPERATURE, POWER,CLOCK, COMPUTE, PIDS, PERFORMANCE, SUPPORTED_CLOCKS, PAGE_RETIREMENT,ACCOUNTING<\/p>\n
nvidia-smi \u2013q \u2013l xxx<\/p>\n
\u52a8\u6001\u5237\u65b0\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6309Ctrl+C\u505c\u6b62\uff0c\u53ef\u6307\u5b9a\u5237\u65b0\u9891\u7387\uff0c\u4ee5\u79d2\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d<\/p>\n
nvidia-smi –query-gpu=gpu_name,gpu_bus_id,vbios_version–format=csv<\/p>\n
\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u67e5\u8be2\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u663e\u793a\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u9009\u9879<\/p>\n
\u53ef\u67e5\u770b\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u6709\uff1atimestamp\uff0cdriver_version\uff0cpci.bus\uff0cpcie.link.width.current\u7b49\u3002\uff08\u53ef\u67e5\u770bnvidia-smi–help-query\u2013gpu\u6765\u67e5\u770b\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u5c5e\u6027\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
<\/h2>\n
\u8bbe\u5907\u4fee\u6539\u9009\u9879<\/h2>\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u624b\u52a8\u8bbe\u7f6eGPU\u5361\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u9009\u9879<\/p>\n
nvidia-smi \u2013pm 0\/1<\/p>\n
\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6301\u4e45\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a0\/DISABLED,1\/ENABLED<\/p>\n
nvidia-smi \u2013e 0\/1<\/p>\n
\u5207\u6362ECC\u652f\u6301\uff1a0\/DISABLED, 1\/ENABLED<\/p>\n
nvidia-smi \u2013p 0\/1<\/p>\n
\u91cd\u7f6eECC\u9519\u8bef\u8ba1\u6570\uff1a0\/VOLATILE, 1\/AGGREGATE<\/p>\n
nvidia-smi \u2013c<\/p>\n
\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8ba1\u7b97\u5e94\u7528\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a0\/DEFAULT,1\/EXCLUSIVE_PROCESS,2\/PROHIBITED<\/p>\n
nvidia-smi \u2013r<\/p>\n
GPU\u590d\u4f4d<\/p>\n
nvidia-smi \u2013vm<\/p>\n
\u8bbe\u7f6eGPU\u865a\u62df\u5316\u6a21\u5f0f<\/p>\n
nvidia-smi \u2013ac xxx,xxx<\/p>\n
\u8bbe\u7f6eGPU\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u9891\u7387\u3002e.g. nvidia-smi \u2013ac2000,800<\/p>\n
nvidia-smi \u2013rac<\/p>\n
\u5c06\u65f6\u949f\u9891\u7387\u91cd\u7f6e\u4e3a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c<\/p>\n
nvidia-smi \u2013acp 0\/1<\/p>\n
\u5207\u6362-ac\u548c-rac\u7684\u6743\u9650\u8981\u6c42\uff0c0\/UNRESTRICTED, 1\/RESTRICTED<\/p>\n
nvidia-smi \u2013pl<\/p>\n
\u6307\u5b9a\u6700\u5927\u7535\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u9650\u5236\uff08\u74e6\u7279\uff09<\/p>\n
nvidia-smi \u2013am 0\/1<\/p>\n
\u542f\u7528\u6216\u7981\u7528\u8ba1\u6570\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c0\/DISABLED,1\/ENABLED<\/p>\n
nvidia-smi \u2013caa<\/p>\n
\u6e05\u9664\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5df2\u8bb0\u5f55PID\uff0c0\/DISABLED,1\/ENABLED<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
 <\/p>\n
nvidia-smi dmon<\/h2>\n
\u8bbe\u5907\u76d1\u63a7\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4ee5\u6eda\u52a8\u6761\u5f62\u5f0f\u663e\u793aGPU\u8bbe\u5907\u7edf\u8ba1\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
GPU\u7edf\u8ba1\u4fe1\u606f\u4ee5\u4e00\u884c\u7684\u6eda\u52a8\u683c\u5f0f\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8981\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u6307\u6807\u53ef\u4ee5\u57fa\u4e8e\u7ec8\u7aef\u7a97\u53e3\u7684\u5bbd\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\u3002 \u76d1\u63a7\u6700\u591a4\u4e2aGPU\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u6307\u5b9a\u4efb\u4f55GPU\uff0c\u5219\u9ed8\u8ba4\u76d1\u63a7GPU0-GPU3\uff08GPU\u7d22\u5f15\u4ece0\u5f00\u59cb\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9644\u52a0\u9009\u9879\uff1a<\/p>\n
nvidia-smi dmon \u2013i xxx<\/p>\n
\u7528\u9017\u53f7\u5206\u9694GPU\u7d22\u5f15\uff0cPCI\u603b\u7ebfID\u6216UUID<\/p>\n
nvidia-smi dmon \u2013d xxx<\/p>\n
\u6307\u5b9a\u5237\u65b0\u65f6\u95f4\uff08\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3a1\u79d2\uff09<\/p>\n
nvidia-smi dmon \u2013c xxx<\/p>\n
\u663e\u793a\u6307\u5b9a\u6570\u76ee\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u4fe1\u606f\u5e76\u9000\u51fa<\/p>\n
nvidia-smi dmon \u2013s xxx<\/p>\n
\u6307\u5b9a\u663e\u793a\u54ea\u4e9b\u76d1\u63a7\u6307\u6807\uff08\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3apuc\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n
p\uff1a\u7535\u6e90\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u548c\u6e29\u5ea6\uff08pwr\uff1a\u529f\u8017\uff0ctemp\uff1a\u6e29\u5ea6\uff09<\/p>\n
u\uff1aGPU\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\uff08sm\uff1a\u6d41\u5904\u7406\u5668\uff0cmem\uff1a\u663e\u5b58\uff0cenc\uff1a\u7f16\u7801\u8d44\u6e90\uff0cdec\uff1a\u89e3\u7801\u8d44\u6e90\uff09<\/p>\n
c\uff1aGPU\u5904\u7406\u5668\u548cGPU\u5185\u5b58\u65f6\u949f\u9891\u7387\uff08mclk\uff1a\u663e\u5b58\u9891\u7387\uff0cpclk\uff1a\u5904\u7406\u5668\u9891\u7387\uff09<\/p>\n
v\uff1a\u7535\u6e90\u548c\u70ed\u529b\u5f02\u5e38<\/p>\n
m\uff1aFB\u5185\u5b58\u548cBar1\u5185\u5b58<\/p>\n
e\uff1aECC\u9519\u8bef\u548cPCIe\u91cd\u663e\u9519\u8bef\u4e2a\u6570<\/p>\n
t\uff1aPCIe\u8bfb\u5199\u5e26\u5bbd<\/p>\n
nvidia-smi dmon \u2013o D\/T<\/p>\n
\u6307\u5b9a\u663e\u793a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u683c\u5f0fD\uff1aYYYYMMDD\uff0cTHH:MM:SS<\/p>\n
nvidia-smi dmon \u2013f xxx<\/p>\n
\u5c06\u67e5\u8be2\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u8f93\u51fa\u5230\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u663e\u793a<\/p>\n
 <\/p><\/blockquote>\n
nvidia-smi pmon<\/h2>\n
\u8fdb\u7a0b\u76d1\u63a7\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4ee5\u6eda\u52a8\u6761\u5f62\u5f0f\u663e\u793aGPU\u8fdb\u7a0b\u72b6\u6001\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
GPU\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7edf\u8ba1\u4fe1\u606f\u4ee5\u4e00\u884c\u7684\u6eda\u52a8\u683c\u5f0f\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u6b64\u5de5\u5177\u5217\u51fa\u4e86GPU\u6240\u6709\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8981\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u6307\u6807\u53ef\u4ee5\u57fa\u4e8e\u7ec8\u7aef\u7a97\u53e3\u7684\u5bbd\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\u3002 \u76d1\u63a7\u6700\u591a4\u4e2aGPU\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u6307\u5b9a\u4efb\u4f55GPU\uff0c\u5219\u9ed8\u8ba4\u76d1\u63a7GPU0-GPU3\uff08GPU\u7d22\u5f15\u4ece0\u5f00\u59cb\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9644\u52a0\u9009\u9879\uff1a<\/p>\n
nvidia-smi pmon \u2013i xxx<\/p>\n
\u7528\u9017\u53f7\u5206\u9694GPU\u7d22\u5f15\uff0cPCI\u603b\u7ebfID\u6216UUID<\/p>\n
nvidia-smi pmon \u2013d xxx<\/p>\n
\u6307\u5b9a\u5237\u65b0\u65f6\u95f4\uff08\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3a1\u79d2\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u4e3a10\u79d2\uff09<\/p>\n
nvidia-smi pmon \u2013c xxx<\/p>\n
\u663e\u793a\u6307\u5b9a\u6570\u76ee\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u4fe1\u606f\u5e76\u9000\u51fa<\/p>\n
nvidia-smi pmon \u2013s xxx<\/p>\n
\u6307\u5b9a\u663e\u793a\u54ea\u4e9b\u76d1\u63a7\u6307\u6807\uff08\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3au\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n
u\uff1aGPU\u4f7f\u7528\u7387<\/p>\n
m\uff1aFB\u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5<\/p>\n
nvidia-smi pmon \u2013o D\/T<\/p>\n
\u6307\u5b9a\u663e\u793a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u683c\u5f0fD\uff1aYYYYMMDD\uff0cTHH:MM:SS<\/p>\n
nvidia-smi pmon \u2013f xxx<\/p>\n
\u5c06\u67e5\u8be2\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u8f93\u51fa\u5230\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u663e\u793a<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u53c2\u8003\u81ea\u535a\u5ba2\uff1ahttps:\/\/blog.csdn.net\/handsome_bear\/article\/details\/80903477<\/p>\n
\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6458\u6284\uff0c\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u4fee\u6539<\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
nvidia-smi\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u663e\u793a\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u663e\u5361\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7b49GPU\u8fd0\u7b97\u65f6\u67e5\u770b\u5176\u8fd0\u884c\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[7],"class_list":["post-205","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-linux","tag-linux"],"views":12470,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mustenaka.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/205","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mustenaka.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mustenaka.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mustenaka.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mustenaka.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=205"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.mustenaka.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/205\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":210,"href":"https:\/\/www.mustenaka.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/205\/revisions\/210"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mustenaka.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=205"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mustenaka.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=205"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mustenaka.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=205"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}