{"id":1197,"date":"2022-07-23T10:44:06","date_gmt":"2022-07-23T02:44:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mustenaka.cn\/?p=1197"},"modified":"2022-07-23T11:38:03","modified_gmt":"2022-07-23T03:38:03","slug":"build-tool-learningvite","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mustenaka.cn\/index.php\/2022\/07\/23\/build-tool-learningvite\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\u5b66\u4e60Vite"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>Vite\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\u5b66\u4e60<\/h1>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\u5e38\u89c4\u4e3b\u8981\u4e24\u7c7b\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Webpack: \u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d\u5927\uff0c\u751f\u6001\u6210\u719f<\/li>\n<li>Vite: \u601d\u60f3\u65b0\u9896\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9bWebpack\u89e3\u51b3\u4e0d\u4e86\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6548\u679c\u4e5f\u66f4\u597d\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u8d1f\u62c5<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Vite<\/h2>\n<p>\u5b98\u65b9\u5730\u5740\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/vitejs.cn\/guide\/\">https:\/\/vitejs.cn\/guide\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Vue\u5b98\u65b9\u56e2\u961f\u51fa\u54c1\uff0c\u672a\u6765Vue-cli\u4f1a\u5c06vite\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u9884\u8bbe\u5de5\u5177<\/p>\n<p>\u672a\u6765\u4f7f\u7528vue-cli\u53bb\u6784\u5efavue\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u9700\u8981\u5199vue.config.js\u4e0d\u518d\u662fwebpack\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u800c\u662fvite\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff08\u76ee\u524d\u53ea\u9488\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u9879\u76ee\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u65f6\u652f\u6301\u7f16\u8bd1react\u548cangular\uff0csvelte<\/p>\n<h2>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177<\/h2>\n<p>\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4ed6\u8001\u4eba\u5bb6\u53ea\u8ba4\u8bc6html, css, js\u4e09\u79cd\u6587\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u524d\u7aef\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u5199\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u662f\u4e0d\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u8f6c\u6362\u5c06\u5404\u79cd\u6587\u4ef6\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3ajs\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>typescript: \u9700\u7528tsc\u5c06ts\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3ajs\u4ee3\u7801<\/li>\n<li>React\/Vue: \u5b89\u88c5 react-compiler \/ vue-compiler \uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5199\u7684.jsx\u6216\u8005.vue\u6587\u4ef6\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3arender\u51fd\u6570<\/li>\n<li>less\/sass\/component-style: \u53c8\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5less-loader, sass-loader\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8f6c\u4e49\u5de5\u5177<\/li>\n<li>\u8bed\u6cd5\u964d\u7ea7: \u9700\u8981\u5728\u8001\u65e7\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u6267\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\uff0cbabel &#8211;&gt; \u5c06es\u7684\u65b0\u8bed\u6cd5\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u65e7\u7248\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5<\/li>\n<li>\u4f53\u79ef\u4f18\u5316\uff1a uglifyjs \u5c06\u4ee3\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u538b\u7f29\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u4f53\u79ef\u66f4\u5c0f\u6027\u80fd\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6587\u4ef6<\/li>\n<li>and more\u2026\u2026<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u4fee\u6539\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u4e0a\u8bc9\u6240\u6709\u5de5\u5177\u5168\u90e8\u91cd\u65b0\u4eba\u5de5\u7f16\u8bd1\u4e00\u904d\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u8017\u65f6\u8017\u529b\u800c\u4e14\u9ebb\u70e6\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>App.jsx &#8211;&gt; tsc &#8211;&gt; App.jsx &#8212;&gt; React-compiler &#8211;&gt; js\u6587\u4ef6<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u628a\u4e0a\u8fb9\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c31\u6709\u4e86<strong>\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&gt; \u6982\u5ff5 &#8212; \u6253\u5305\uff1a\u5c06\u6211\u4eec\u5199\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e0d\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u7f16\u8bd1\u5904\u7406\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53eb\u6253\u5305\uff0c\u6253\u5305\u5b8c\u6210\u4e4b\u540e\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<h3>\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u804c\u8d23<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u5f00\u53d1\u652f\u6301\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u76f4\u63a5\u4ecenode_modules\u91cc\u5f15\u5165\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u591a\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u652f\u6301require\u8bed\u6cd5\u7b49\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u5904\u7406\u4ee3\u7801\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\uff1a\u53c2\u8003\u4e0a\u6587\uff08\u4e0d\u662f\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bed\u6cd5\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5904\u7406\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u63d0\u9ad8\u9879\u76ee\u6027\u80fd\uff1a\u6bd4\u5982\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u6253\u5305\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u5206\u5272<\/li>\n<li>\u4f18\u5316\u5f00\u53d1\u4f53\u9a8c\uff1a\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5e2e\u4f60\u76d1\u542c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5f53\u6587\u4ef6\u53d8\u5316\u4ee5\u540e\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u7528\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u91cd\u65b0\u6253\u5305\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u91cd\u65b0\u8fd0\u884c\uff08\u70ed\u66f4\u65b0\uff0cHot replacement\uff09\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u81ea\u52a8\u89e3\u51b3\u5f00\u53d1\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u8de8\u57df\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7528\u5404\u79cdcompiler\uff0cvli\u5de5\u5177\u89e3\u51b3\u8de8\u57df\u95ee\u9898<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u7528\u6bcf\u6b21\u90fd\u5173\u5fc3\u518d\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5982\u4f55\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u9996\u6b21\u7ed9\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u8fd9\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u7684\uff0c\u4f1a\u6709\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\uff09\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u96c6\u6210\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e0b\u6b21\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u518d\u8c03\u7528\u4e00\u6b21\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5c31\u884c\u4e86\u3002\u5982\u679c\u518d\u7ed3\u5408\u70ed\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u5c31\u66f4\u52a0\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7ba1\u4efb\u4f55\u4e1c\u897f\u4e86\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5ctrl + s\u4fdd\u5b58\u5c31\u884c\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5bf9\u6bd4Webpack<\/h3>\n<p>\u9879\u76ee\u8d8a\u5927\uff0cWebpack\u6240\u9700\u8981\u5904\u7406\u7684js\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u9020\u6210\u9700\u8981\u51e0\u5206\u949f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u624d\u80fd\u8dd1\u8d77\u6765\u4ee3\u7801\uff08\u6700\u5927\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u7f16\u8bd1\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u6539\u4e0d\u4e86\uff09\uff0cWebpack\u7684\u539f\u7406\u5c31\u662f\u5c06\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u89c4\u8303\u5168\u90e8\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u7ec4\u5408\u4e00\u904d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u5168\u90e8\u90fd\u8981\u8bfb\u4e00\u904d\u8f6c\u6362\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u65f6\u95f4\u5de8\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Vite\u5e72\u7684\u6d3b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u57fa\u4e8ees modules\u7684\uff08\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u5199commonjs\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64vite\u4e5f\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e0d\u4e86webpack<span>Vite \u4ee5\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/developer.mozilla.org\/en-US\/docs\/Web\/JavaScript\/Guide\/Modules\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u539f\u751f ESM<\/a><span>\u00a0\u65b9\u5f0f\u63d0\u4f9b\u6e90\u7801\u3002\u8fd9\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u8ba9\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u63a5\u7ba1\u4e86\u6253\u5305\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1aVite \u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bf7\u6c42\u6e90\u7801\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u8f6c\u6362\u5e76\u6309\u9700\u63d0\u4f9b\u6e90\u7801\u3002\u6839\u636e\u60c5\u666f\u52a8\u6001\u5bfc\u5165\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5373\u53ea\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u624d\u4f1a\u88ab\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>webpack\u5173\u6ce8\u517c\u5bb9\u6027<\/li>\n<li>vite\u5173\u6ce8\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7aef\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4f53\u9a8c\uff08\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mustenaka.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/XH051AG4SJSRLC6A7QSTO-300x188.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"561\" height=\"351\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1205\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mustenaka.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/XH051AG4SJSRLC6A7QSTO-300x188.png 300w, https:\/\/www.mustenaka.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/XH051AG4SJSRLC6A7QSTO-1024x641.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.mustenaka.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/XH051AG4SJSRLC6A7QSTO-768x481.png 768w, https:\/\/www.mustenaka.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/XH051AG4SJSRLC6A7QSTO-1536x961.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.mustenaka.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/XH051AG4SJSRLC6A7QSTO.png 1646w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 561px) 100vw, 561px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\uff08vite\uff0c\u7070\u8272\u90e8\u5206\u8def\u7531\u4e0d\u52a0\u8f7d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\uff09<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Vite\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\u5b66\u4e60 \u76ee\u524d\u5e38\u89c4\u4e3b\u8981\u4e24\u7c7b\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177 Webpack: \u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d\u5927\uff0c\u751f\u6001\u6210\u719f Vite:  [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[105],"tags":[114,109],"class_list":["post-1197","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-front-end","tag-vite","tag-font-end"],"views":898,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mustenaka.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1197","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mustenaka.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mustenaka.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mustenaka.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mustenaka.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1197"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.mustenaka.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1197\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1206,"href":"https:\/\/www.mustenaka.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1197\/revisions\/1206"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mustenaka.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1197"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mustenaka.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1197"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mustenaka.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1197"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}