{"id":1070,"date":"2021-09-16T23:07:30","date_gmt":"2021-09-16T15:07:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mustenaka.cn\/?p=1070"},"modified":"2021-09-16T23:10:32","modified_gmt":"2021-09-16T15:10:32","slug":"pythonrequestchineseurl","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mustenaka.cn\/index.php\/2021\/09\/16\/pythonrequestchineseurl\/","title":{"rendered":"Python \u8bbf\u95ee\u4e2d\u6587URL\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u95ee\u9898"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>CCJ\u505a\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u8981\u7528\u5230\u8bed\u97f3API\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2aAPI\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u4e2d\u6587URL\u7684\uff0cURL\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u548c\u89e3\u6790\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u8f6c\u6210Unicode\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u800cPython\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7f16\u7801\u53c8\u662fUTF8\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f6c\u6362\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>Eg.1 \u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u89e3\u6790\u4e2d\u6587\uff1a<\/h3>\n<pre class=\"pure-highlightjs\"><code class=\"\" python=\"\">import urllib\r\nimport re\r\nfrom urllib import request\r\n\r\n\"\"\"\r\n\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\uff1a\r\n    \u8bbf\u95ee\u7684URL\u5b58\u5728\u4e2d\u6587\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u5339\u914d+\u8f6c\u6362\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u63d0\u53d6URL\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\r\n\"\"\"\r\n\r\n# \u9700\u8981\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684 URL\r\nurl = \"https:\/\/api.oick.cn\/txt\/apiz.php?text=\u8001\u738b\u6d4b\u8bd5&amp;spd=2\"\r\n\r\n# \u7f16\u7801 - \u628a\u5b58\u5728\u4e2d\u6587\u7684URL\u7f16\u7a0b\u4e07\u56fd\u7801\r\ndata = urllib.parse.quote(url)\r\nprint(\"\u7f16\u7801\u540eURL\uff1a\", data)\r\n\r\n# \u53d1\u9001\u8bf7\u6c42\u2026\u2026 \u8fd9\u91cc\u5ffd\u7565\r\n\r\n# \u5047\u8bbe\u63a5\u6536data\u5c31\u662f\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u7801\r\nde_data = request.unquote(data, encoding='utf-8')  # \u89e3\u7801\uff0c\u5c06url\u4e2d\u8f6c\u7801\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u89e3\u7801\r\nprint(\"\u89e3\u7801\u540eURL\uff1a\", de_data)\r\n\r\n# \u7528\u5339\u914d\u6240\u6709\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\r\npattern = re.compile(\"[^\\u4e00-\\u9fa5]\")  \r\nonlyChinese = re.sub(pattern, '', de_data)  # \u5c06\u6a21\u5f0f\u5916\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5b57\u7b26\u7528\u7a7a\u4ee3\u66ff\uff0c\u5373\u975e\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\r\nprint(\"\u4ece\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\uff1a\", onlyChinese)\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Eg.2 \u63d0\u4ea4\u5e26\u4e2d\u6587\u7684URL\uff1a<\/h3>\n<pre class=\"pure-highlightjs\"><code class=\"\" python=\"\">import urllib\r\nimport re\r\nfrom urllib import request\r\n\r\nurl = \"https:\/\/api.oick.cn\/txt\/apiz.php?\"\r\n\r\n\r\nheaders = {\r\n    \"User-Agent\": \"Mozilla\/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit\/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome\/93.0.4577.82 Safari\/537.36\"\r\n}\r\n\r\nformData = {\r\n    \"text\":\"\u8001\u738b\u8bf4\u9e21\u54e5\u725b\u903c\",\r\n    \"spd\":\"5\"\r\n}\r\n\r\n#\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\uff1aurl = \"https:\/\/api.oick.cn\/txt\/apiz.php?text=\u8001\u738b\u8bf4\u9e21\u54e5\u725b\u903c&amp;spd=5\"\r\n\r\n# \u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u53d1\u9001\r\ndata = urllib.parse.urlencode(formData).encode(encoding=\"UTF8\")\r\nreq = request.Request(url=url,data=data,headers=headers)\r\n\r\n# \u63a5\u53d7\u8fd4\u56de\r\nresponse = request.urlopen(req)\r\nmove_info = response.read().decode()\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>CCJ\u505a\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u8981\u7528\u5230\u8bed\u97f3API\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2aAPI\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u4e2d\u6587URL\u7684\uff0cURL\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u548c\u89e3\u6790\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u8f6c\u6210Unic [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[31],"class_list":["post-1070","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-python","tag-python"],"views":905,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mustenaka.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1070","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mustenaka.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mustenaka.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mustenaka.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mustenaka.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1070"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.mustenaka.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1070\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1072,"href":"https:\/\/www.mustenaka.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1070\/revisions\/1072"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mustenaka.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1070"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mustenaka.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1070"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mustenaka.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1070"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}